Third and fourth degree hemorrhoids normally can’t be cured by normal process and needs a hemorrhoidectomy. This operation is used to eliminate internal hemorrhoids and in certain severe cases it can be used to remove external hemorrhoids that have not been cured with the normal pills that is given.

When under going this operation, it is essential to use anesthesia and depending on the time needed for of the surgery, the patients’ preference to the medication and the patients’ health, there are three sorts of anesthesia which can be applied. The kinds of anesthesia are the following: general anesthesia, which leaves the patient completely unconscious, spinal anesthesia, which numbs the lower body and local anesthesia which is injected directly into the area which is going to be operated on.

Not eating a minimum of 12 hours before the operation averts the risk of vomiting during the operation and also in recovery; this is mostly suggested by the doctors and surgeons. It is even normal to undergo different tests before the operation will take place, these can integrate blood tests and urine tests. In extreme sever cases if the patient is extremely poorly, other tests will take place such as an x-ray and aspirin to thin out the blood.

The hemorrhoidectomy will last form anything from 1 hour up to 1 and a half hours if all of the previous tests have been passed accordingly. The surgery is a simple on which the patient is placed face down on the table with his legs held in straps in order that the buttocks is facing up with both anus and rectum exposed. Once the anesthesia starts taking effect, the doctor will start to clamp and tie the hemorrhoid in order to avoid bleeding, and with a scalpel, remove the hemorrhoid.

Once the surgery is completed, the patient will be sent to observation until the anesthesia wears out of the system totally; the patients will then undergo another test to see if he can pass urine, this is to assure that there is no swelling in the tissues sometimes caused by the operation. If everything is fine the patient will be given a discharge, but if any problems must arise, the patient will be hospitalized.

On most occasions, after effects might arise such as blood in stools or bleeding when moving bowels. The surgeon normally gives the patient with pain pills and numbing tablets that are used when moving bowels; this is very common right after the operation is completed. It is also mostly suggested to take antibiotics given by the doctor for the prevention of any infections that may happen.

The post operation patients must undergo a regular check up with their surgeon and even necessary care at home. So that stools pass without any strain it is suggested to intake plenty fiber foods and take stool softener medicine. A long bath in warm water to assist relax the anal muscles even assists alleviate pain and itching that can be caused by the surgery.

Every operation has its risk factor and normal side effects. Some more common than others might come in view after having a hemorrhoidectomy. The most common problems can incorporate hematoma, constipation, bleeding and problems to pass urine. More unusual problems can take place at a later time and can be unsafe; these integrate bleeding extremely and hemorrhoid reappearance. It is necessary to consult a doctor immediately if any of these symptoms appear.

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